There are two primary classes of asthma medication that enable you to regulate your asthma symptoms: rescue medication and maintenance medication.
Rescue medication delivers prompt relief, especially during an asthma attack. They are short-acting bronchodilators that immediately open the bronchi to allow air to pass through. These medications are administered through inhalation devices, also known as pumps or inhalers. While they provide quick relief, they do not alleviate airway inflammation or contribute to long-term asthma management.
Maintenance medication, unlike rescue medication, must be taken regularly to be beneficial. This class of drugs includes anti-inflammatories (also known as corticosteroids), which decrease airway inflammation. Your physician may modify your dosage and frequency to help you manage various circumstances, such as colds or allergies.
If anti-inflammatories do not adequately manage your asthma, your doctor may prescribe additional maintenance medication, such as long-acting bronchodilators. Long-acting bronchodilators widen the bronchi over a period of 12 to 24 hours.
Your pharmacist can assist you in comprehending the function of each of your medications and is available to assist you and address your concerns. Do not hesitate to contact your pharmacist for assistance!